What Happens in a Mind That Canāt āSeeā Mental Images
This article in Quanta magazine was really interesting to me! Iām aphantasic, and I always thought things like ācounting sheepā and āvisualize itā were just metaphors. I remember discovering the concept of Aphantasia in 2016 or so, and it blew my mind that there were people that could actually visualize things when they were told to imagine a concept.
Saw the apple? Shomstein was confused. She didnāt actually *see* an apple. She could think about an apple: its taste, its shape, its color, the way light might hit it. But she didnāt see it. Behind her eyes, āit was completely black,ā Shomstein recalled. And yet, āI imagined an apple.ā Most of her colleagues reacted differently. They reported actually seeing an apple, some vividly and some faintly, floating like a hologram in front of them.
That is me. I imagine the apple, but see nothing. But I do dream in images! I just canāt conjure an image. Apparently, this is normal for aphantasic people!
Because many people with aphantasia dream in images and can recognize objects and faces, it seems likely that their minds store visual information ā they just canāt access it voluntarily or canāt use it to generate the experience of imagery.
I also have a pretty weak autobiographical memory, particularly for things like day to day memories of high school; and a terrible sense of direction. Turns out, these things are related!
They found that people with aphantasia indeed tended to have weaker autobiographical memories and less activity in the hippocampus, which helps encode and retrieve such memories.
Overall, just a really interesting article.
What Happens in a Mind That Canāt āSeeā Mental Images